How to Get a Business License in Columbus — 2026 Guide
Quick Overview
Starting a business in Columbus, OH requires registrations across federal, state, county, and city agencies. The primary registration is the No general city business license through the Department of Building & Zoning Services.
Difficulty: 5-7/10. No general state business license. Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) is unique to Ohio.
PermitBoard generates a complete, ordered roadmap for your specific business type in Columbus — with fees, timelines, and direct links to every form. Get My Roadmap →
Should You Start a Business in Columbus?
✔ Pros:
- Large market (905K population)
- No upfront city licence cost
- 2-6 weeks estimated processing time
- No state franchise tax
⚠ Cons:
- Moderate complexity — standard multi-agency process
- Ohio Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) at state level
👉 Bottom line: Business-friendly environment with straightforward permit process.
What You'll Pay
Upfront Costs
| Permit | Fee | Agency |
|---|---|---|
| EIN (federal tax ID) | Free | IRS |
| LLC filing | $99 LLC | OH Secretary of State |
| Seller's permit | Varies | State tax agency |
| No general city business license | $0–$100 | Department of Building & Zoning Services |
General business total: $0–$100. Restaurant total: $50–$300.
Ongoing Costs
| Obligation | Amount | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| No general city business license renewal | $0–$100 | Annual (due Annual) |
The Permit Stack
Step 1: Federal: EIN from IRS (free, instant online)
Step 2: State: LLC/Corp filing + seller's permit/sales tax registration
Step 3: County: health department permit + fire inspection
Step 4: City: business licence/tax certificate
Apply for city licence: columbus.gov
By Business Type
Restaurant: City business licence + county health permit + fire inspection. Alcohol requires separate state/local liquor licence.
Food Truck: Mobile food vendor permit (city) + county health permit. Some cities limit permits.
Home Based: Home occupation permit. Zoning approval required. Often cheapest category.
Retail: Standard business licence. Lower complexity than food businesses.
Contractor: State contractor licence often required in addition to city licence.
Catering: County health permit + city business licence. Commercial kitchen requirement.
Temporary Food Vendor: Temporary food permit from county health department.
What Most People Miss
- Ohio Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) at state level
- Columbus city income tax on businesses and employees
- Franklin County Public Health for food permits
- State capital — government contractor considerations
- Ohio requires a Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) registration for businesses with gross receipts over $150,000
Key Contacts
Department of Building & Zoning Services
Phone: 614-645-7671
columbus.gov
Timeline
Estimated total: 2-6 weeks from EIN to fully licensed, assuming no zoning issues or inspection delays.
Don't Guess — Get Your Roadmap
Every business type has different requirements. PermitBoard analyzes your specific business type against Columbus's actual requirements and gives you a step-by-step plan with fees, timelines, and direct links to every form.
Get My Permit Roadmap for Columbus →
Nearby Cities
Starting a business nearby? See our guides:
- Cleveland · Cincinnati · Dayton · Akron